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Diphereline Triptorelin 11.25 mg powder #1

$406.55

Powder and solvent for sustained release injection suspension.
Lyophilisate for the preparation of a suspension for intramuscular administration of a prolonged action of white or white with a creamy tint, dispersible in the attached solvent to form a suspension of white or white with a creamy tint.
The powder is a brittle, slightly yellowish mass.

Description

Buy Diphereline Triptorelin 11.25 mg/ml powder with solvent

Description of Diphereline 11,25 mg/ml solution for injection:

Powder and solvent for sustained release injection suspension.
Lyophilisate for the preparation of a suspension for intramuscular administration of a prolonged action of white or white with a creamy tint, dispersible in the attached solvent to form a suspension of white or white with a creamy tint.
The powder is a brittle, slightly yellowish mass.
General characteristics of the reconstituted suspension: homogeneous suspension.
Thinner: colorless, transparent solution.

Ingredients:

1 vial contains triptorelin pamoate corresponding to triptorelin 11.25 mg;

Other components: D, L lactide coglycolide polymer, mannitol (E 421), carmellose sodium, polysorbate 80;

Taking into account the characteristics of the dosage form, each vial contains triptorelin pamoate in an amount corresponding to 15 mg of triptorelin.

Solvent composition:

1 ampoule contains mannitol (E 421), water for injection.

Pharmacological Properties of Diphereline 11,25 mg/ml solution for injection:

Pharmacodynamics:

Triptorelin is a synthetic decapeptide similar to natural GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone).

The results of preclinical and clinical studies have shown that, after initial stimulation, prolonged use of triptorelin suppresses the secretion of gonadotropins with subsequent suppression of testicular and ovarian function.

At the beginning of treatment with Diphereline (11.25 mg), levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the blood may increase, with a corresponding increase in the level (flare) of testosterone in men and estradiol in women. With continued treatment, the levels of LH and FSH decrease, which is accompanied by a decrease in the levels of testosterone and estradiol to post-castration values, which were achieved within about 20 days after injection and persisted until the release of the active substance.

Prostate cancer

An open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter, phase III clinical trial lasting 6 months was conducted in 126 patients to evaluate the effectiveness of subcutaneous Diphereline (11.25 mg) (one injection every 3 months). After 4 weeks, 97.6% of participants achieved a castration testosterone level (<50 ng/dL) (95% confidence interval (CI) 93.2–99.5), which was maintained for 6 months in 96.6% of participants (95% CI 91.6–99.1) (cont. The probability of achieving a castration level during the first month of treatment and maintaining this level at each control time point for 6 months was 96% (95% CI 0.92 – 0.99)

In patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, clinical studies have demonstrated the benefit of adding abiraterone acetate as an inhibitor of androgen biosynthesis or enzalutamide as an inhibitor of androgen receptor function to GnRH analogs, such as triptorelin.

Endometriosis

Long-term treatment with the drug Diphereline (11.25 mg) inhibits the secretion of estradiol and thus provides “calm” ectopic endometrium in women.

Precocious puberty

Inhibition of gonadotropic hyperfunction of the pituitary gland in children of both sexes is expressed by inhibition of the secretion of estradiol and testosterone, a decrease in the maximum value of LH and an improvement in growth-age and bone age.

Initial gonadal stimulation may cause minor bleeding, requiring the use of medroxyprogesterone or cyproterone acetate.

Pharmacokinetics:

With intramuscular injection of Diphereline (11.25 mg) in patients (men and women), the peak plasma concentration of triptorelin is observed approximately 3 hours after injection. After a decrease in the concentration phase lasting during the first month, the level of circulating triptorelin in the blood remains constant until the end of the third month after injection.

In a study conducted with the subcutaneous use of this drug in men, peak plasma concentrations of triptorelin were quickly reached after injection (median Tmax = 4.5 h), while the release of triptorelin was constant for 91 days. Three months after subcutaneous administration, residual triptorelin concentrations (Cmin) were 0.063 ng/ml.

Indications for use Diphereline 11,25 mg/ml solution for injection:

Prostate cancerTreatment of locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer.treatment of high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer in combination with radiotherapy.

The favorable result of treatment is more pronounced and is observed more often if the patient has not previously received any other hormonal therapy.

Genital and extragenital endometriosis (I – IV stages).

Therapy should not be carried out for more than 6 months. Repeated courses of triptorelin or other gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues are not recommended.

Premature puberty of central genesis in children (in girls under 8 years of age and in boys under 10 years of age).

Contraindications for use Diphereline 11,25 mg/ml solution for injection:

Hypersensitivity to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or any of the excipients. The period of pregnancy or lactation.

Precautions & Warning for use Diphereline 11,25 mg/ml solution for injection:

The use of GnRH agonists can cause a decrease in bone mineral density. Preliminary evidence suggests that in men, the use of a bisphosphonate together with a GnRH agonist may reduce bone mineral density loss. Particular attention should be paid to patients with additional risk factors for osteoporosis (such as alcohol abuse, smoking, long-term treatment with drugs that cause a decrease in bone mineral density, such as anticonvulsants or corticosteroids, a family history of osteoporosis, malnutrition).

Before prescribing the drug Diphereline (11.25) mg, it is necessary to confirm that the patient is not pregnant.

In rare cases, therapy with GnRH agonists can reveal a previously undiagnosed gonadotropic pituitary adenoma. Such patients may experience pituitary apoplexy, characterized by sudden headaches, vomiting, visual disturbances, and ophthalmoplegia.

There is an increased risk of depression (which can be severe) in patients treated with GnRH agonists, in particular triptorelin. With this in mind, patients should be informed and provided with appropriate treatment when symptoms appear. Patients who are depressed need careful monitoring during therapy.
Diphereline® (11.25 mg) contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) sodium per dose, i.e. it is generally sodium-free.

ATTENTION! It is important that the injection of the extended release medicinal product is carried out in accordance with all instructions given in the instructions for use. Each unsuccessful injection, after which there is more drug in the syringe than prescribed by the instructions, must be recorded.

Side  Effects:

General tolerability in men.

Due to the fact that patients with locally advanced or metastatic hormone-dependent prostate cancer are usually elderly and have other diseases that are common in patients in this age group, more than 90% of patients who participated in clinical studies experienced adverse events and were often difficult to assess. Based on data from treatment with other GnRH agonists or after surgical castration, the most frequently observed adverse reactions and those associated with triptorelin therapy were due to the expected pharmacological action. These effects included hot flushes and decreased libido. With the exception of immunoallergic reactions (rare) and reactions at the injection site (< 5%), all adverse events are known to be related to changes in testosterone levels.

The following adverse reactions have been reported and considered at least likely to be related to triptorelin therapy. The occurrence of most of these phenomena is associated with biochemical or surgical castration.

Interaction:

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

When using triptorelin together with drugs that modify the secretion of pituitary gonadotropic hormones, precautions must be taken, and careful monitoring of hormonal levels is recommended.

Since androgen deprivation therapy can prolong the QT interval, the advisability of the simultaneous use of Diphereline with drugs that can prolong the QT interval, and with drugs that can cause torsades de pointes, such as antiarrhythmic classes, must be carefully evaluated. allol, dofetilide, ibutilide), methadone, moxifloxacin, antipsychotics, etc..

Overdose:

In case of overdose, symptomatic treatment is prescribed.

Storage:

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.

Shelf life:

2 year.

To make a decision, consult your therapist.

This drug should be used with caution in patients treated with anticoagulants due to the risk of bruising at the injection site.

Prostate cancer

At the start of treatment, triptorelin, like other GnRH agonists, results in a transient increase in serum testosterone levels. As a result, isolated cases of temporary worsening of prostate cancer symptoms may develop during the first weeks of treatment. During the initial phase of treatment, consideration should be given to the addition of an appropriate antiandrogen to neutralize the initial increase in serum testosterone levels and prevent an increase in clinical symptoms.

A small number of patients may experience a temporary increase in symptoms of prostate cancer and a temporary increase in cancer-related pain (metastatic pain), which is treated symptomatically.

As with other GnRH agonists, isolated cases of spinal cord compression or urethral obstruction have been observed. With the development of spinal cord compression or impaired renal function, standard methods of treatment of these complications are used, and in emergency cases, the possibility of immediate orchiectomy (surgical castration) is considered. In the first weeks of treatment, careful monitoring is indicated, especially in patients with vertebral metastases, at risk of spinal cord compression and/or patients with urinary tract obstruction. For the same reason, special care should be taken when prescribing treatment for patients with prodromal signs of spinal cord compression.

After surgical castration, triptorelin does not lead to a further decrease in serum testosterone levels.

Long-term androgen deficiency due to bilateral orchiectomy or administration of GnRH analogs increases the risk of bone loss and can lead to osteoporosis, and increases the risk of bone fracture.

Androgen deprivation therapy may cause QT interval prolongation. In patients with a history of prolongation of the QT interval or relevant risk factors, as well as in patients undergoing concomitant therapy with drugs that can prolong the QT interval (see the section “Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction”), physicians should evaluate the benefit-risk ratio, in particular the potential possibility. ohm Differlin®.

In addition, according to epidemiological data, it has been determined that during antiandrogen therapy, patients may experience changes in metabolism (for example, impaired glucose tolerance) or an increased risk of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Although prospective data have not supported an association between GnRH analog therapy and increased CV mortality, patients at high risk for metabolic and CV events should be carefully evaluated before starting treatment and should be monitored during antiandrogen therapy.

Due to long-term androgen deficiency, treatment with GnRH analogues may increase the risk of anemia. This risk needs to be assessed in treated patients and appropriately monitored.

The use of triptorelin in therapeutic doses interferes with the work of the pituitary-gonadal system. As a rule, its normal functioning resumes after cessation of therapy. Therefore, diagnostic tests for pituitary-gonadal function performed during and after GnRH analog therapy may be misleading.

There may be an increase in acid phosphatase activity during the initial period of therapy.

It may be useful to periodically check the level of testosterone in the blood using an accurate method, since its level should not exceed 1 ng / ml.

Among women

It is necessary to make sure that the patient is not pregnant before prescribing Diferelin (11.25 mg). With the use of GnRH agonists, there is a significant risk of reducing bone mineral density by an average of 1% per month during a six-month course of therapy. A decrease in bone mineral density by 10% increases the risk of bone fracture by 2-3 times.

According to available data, the decrease in bone density in most women stops after therapy is completed.

Currently, there is no specific information available on patients with known osteoporosis or risk factors for osteoporosis (eg, alcohol abuse, smoking, long-term treatment with drugs that cause a decrease in bone mineral density, such as anticonvulsants or corticosteroids, hereditary predisposition to osteoporosis). Since a decrease in bone mineral density can be detrimental to such patients, the decision to use triptorelin should be made on an individual basis, and therapy should be initiated only if the benefit outweighs the risk, according to a carefully conducted assessment. Attention should be paid to additional measures to counteract the decrease in bone mineral density.

The use of the drug Diphereline (11.25 mg) causes permanent hypogonadotropic amenorrhea.

If genital bleeding occurs after the first month, it is necessary to analyze the level of estradiol in the blood plasma, and if the indicator is less than 50 pg / ml, it is necessary to conduct a study of a possible organic lesion.

Since menstruation must stop during the period of treatment with triptorelin, it is necessary to inform the patient about the need to inform her doctor if her normal menstrual cycle continues.

During the course of therapy and within 1 month after the last injection, non-hormonal methods of contraception should be used (see section “Use during pregnancy or lactation”).

After cessation of therapy, ovarian function resumes and ovulation occurs approximately 5 months after the last injection.

precocious puberty

Treatment of children with advanced brain tumors should begin after a careful assessment of the risks and benefits of treatment.

In girls, initial gonadal stimulation may cause mild to moderate vaginal bleeding during the first month.

After completion of therapy, the development of characteristics of puberty occurs.

Information about future fertility is still limited. In most girls, the onset of a regular menstrual cycle is established on average one year after cessation of therapy.

Diphereline® (11.25 mg) is not indicated for transient precocious puberty, as well as for normal sexual development (premature thelarche, pubarche and menarche) and for a single menstruation, which may (but not necessarily) be associated with breast development. in and in the presence of functioning ovarian cysts.

It is necessary to exclude the possibility of pseudo-premature puberty (gonadal and adrenal tumors, as well as hyperplasia) and gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty (testicular toxicosis, familial Leydig cell hyperplasia).

In the treatment of central precocious puberty with GnRH agonists, bone mineral density may decrease. However, after treatment is stopped, further accumulation of bone mass occurs, and maximum bone mass in late puberty is not affected by treatment.

After discontinuation of treatment with GnRH agonists, epiphysiolysis of the femoral head may develop. There is a theory that the low concentration of estrogen during treatment with GnRH agonists weakens the epiphyseal plate. Acceleration of growth after completion of treatment leads to a reduction in the shear force required to displace the epiphysis.
Use during pregnancy or lactation

Pregnancy

It is necessary to exclude pregnancy before prescribing Diferelin.

Triptorelin should not be used during pregnancy, as the concomitant use of GnRH agonists is associated with a theoretical risk of abortion or malformations in the child. Before starting treatment, potentially fertile women should undergo a thorough examination to exclude the possibility of pregnancy. During treatment and until the restoration of menstruation, non-hormonal methods of contraception should be used.

Lactation

Triptorelin is contraindicated for use during lactation.
The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or operating other mechanisms

Studies of the effect on the reaction rate when driving vehicles or operating other mechanisms have not been conducted.

However, the ability to drive vehicles and operate other mechanisms may be impaired due to dizziness, drowsiness and visual disturbances, which may be undesirable effects of treatment or the result of an underlying disease.

Dosage and administration

Prostate cancer:

One intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of Diphereline (11.25 mg) every 3 months.

Duration of treatment:

In the treatment of high-risk localized or locally advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer, when the drug is used as concomitant therapy and after radiotherapy, clinical data have demonstrated that radiotherapy followed by long-term antiandrogen therapy is more acceptable than radiotherapy followed by short-term antidivogenic therapy.

The duration of antiandrogen therapy recommended by treatment protocols for patients with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who are undergoing radiotherapy is 2–3 years.

Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have not undergone surgical castration and are receiving a GnRH agonist, such as triptorelin, and for whom treatment with abiraterone acetate as an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor or enzalutamide as an inhibitor should be continued.

Endometriosis:

One intramuscular injection of the drug Diphereline (11.25 mg) every 3 months.

Subcutaneous administration of the drug to women has not been studied.

Treatment must begin in the first five days of the menstrual cycle.

The duration of treatment depends on the initial severity of endometriosis and the reduction in clinical manifestations (functional and anatomical) during treatment. As a rule, the course of treatment for endometriosis should be at least 3 months and not more than 6 months. It is not recommended to initiate a second course of treatment with triptorelin or another GnRH analogue.

Precocious puberty:

Treatment of children with triptorelin should be under the close supervision of a pediatric endocrinologist, pediatrician, or endocrinologist with experience in the treatment of central precocious puberty.

Children weighing more than 20 kg: one intramuscular injection of the drug Diphereline (11.25 mg) every 3 months.

Subcutaneous administration of the drug to children has not been studied.

Treatment should be discontinued at physiological puberty in boys and girls and should not be extended for girls over 12 years of age with bone maturation. For boys, such data are limited. Regarding the optimal time to stop treatment according to bone age, it has been reported that treatment should be stopped in boys with bone maturation at 13–14 years of age.

The drug Diphereline (11.25 mg) must not be administered intravascularly.

The powder should be suspended in the added solvent immediately before injection, gently rocking the vial from side to side until a homogeneous milky suspension is obtained. For single use.

Children

The drug is used to treat precocious puberty of central origin in children (in girls under 8 years of age and in boys under 10 years of age).

 

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Additional information

Weight 175 g
Country/Region of Manufacture

France

Manufacturer

Ipsen Pharma Biotech

Forms of release

Solution for injections

Volume/Weight

5 g

Packing

1 bottle with powder complete with solvent (water for injections) of 2 ml in ampoule No. 1, 1 blister containing 1 syringe for injections and 2 injection needles in a cardboard box.

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